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Custom Topo Maps Print E-mail
Written by shane4x4   

When it comes to maps & off road navigation, there are many options available (See Off Road NAV, Part 1). One option that I chose was to create custom topo maps for my Garmin GPS unit.

 

Virtually every GPS manufacturer creates topo maps that can be loaded onto handheld devices. I personally have two main problems with these maps: 1) They’re not a very good scale, and 2) Cost. Most full-coverage topo maps come in at about 1:100,000 scale. While this is acceptable in some cases, I’ve grown accustomed to a high resolution map. I like my maps to be at least 1:50,000 or better. There are options for higher resolution maps, but with a limited budget, I chose another option. Additionally, most map sets cost are $100, which, again isn’t too expensive, but I’m not paying that kind of money for something that’s mediocre at best.

I chose to use free software to create custom high-resolution maps for my main area of interest (most of Colorado & part of eastern Utah. Although I’m saving some money, it’s taking a very long time to do this. The basic process is this:

1. Download topo data from the USGS. So far I’ve downloaded about 20gb of topo data

2. Convert the topo data to a format that can be used by the GPS.

3. Add any road, stream, lake, and points of interest data that I may want

4. Upload the data to a high-capacity data card for the GPS

The specific instructions for this are pretty complicated. It does take a high level of computer familiarity, quite a bit of time (each of the 140 data files takes about 3 hours to process), and of course….patience. In the end I’ll have a very good set of custom topo’s at the 1:24,000 scale. I’ve included streams, lakes, peaks, placenames, and roads (including most national forest trails) in my maps. 

These maps do have limitations though. The free version of the software I use to convert the maps to Garmin format does not allow them to be routable. This means that I cannot get turn-by-turn directions when I’m on the trail. This isn’t a big concern for met, but it may be for some. The maps can also get cluttered if I zoom out too far. That’s a lot of data to show on a little handheld Garmin screen.

When I finish my map set, I’ll set it up for download from the Colorado FJ’s website.

 





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